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在用IDE开发的时候,验证php代码的错误和标准格式化.

这是遇到了几个插件.在用VSCode的时候安装了 php-cs-fixer
composer global require friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer
这个配置很简单只要用 composer 安装 php-cs-fixer 然后配置 php.exe 的位置就可以使用了

在使用 sublime 的时候 安装了 phpcsphpmd
安装也是用 composer
composer global require "squizlabs/php_codesniffer=*"

这个配置(php code sniffer)就繁琐点了 配置如下

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{
// Plugin settings

// Turn the debug output on/off
"show_debug": false,

// Which file types (file extensions), do you want the plugin to
// execute for
"extensions_to_execute": ["php"],

// Do we need to blacklist any sub extensions from extensions_to_execute
// An example would be ["twig.php"]
"extensions_to_blacklist": [],

// Execute the sniffer on file save
"phpcs_execute_on_save": true,

// Show the error list after save.
"phpcs_show_errors_on_save": true,

// Show the errors in the gutter
"phpcs_show_gutter_marks": true,

// Show outline for errors
"phpcs_outline_for_errors": true,

// Show the errors in the status bar
"phpcs_show_errors_in_status": true,

// Show the errors in the quick panel so you can then goto line
"phpcs_show_quick_panel": true,

// The path to the php executable.
// Needed for windows, or anyone who doesn't/can't make phars
// executable. Avoid setting this if at all possible
"phpcs_php_prefix_path": "F:\\phpStudy\\php\\php-7.1.12-nts\\php.exe",

// Options include:
// - Sniffer
// - Fixer
// - MessDetector
// - CodeBeautifier
//
// This will prepend the application with the path to php
// Needed for windows, or anyone who doesn't/can't make phars
// executable. Avoid setting this if at all possible
"phpcs_commands_to_php_prefix": [],

// What color to stylise the icon
// https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/api_reference.html#sublime.View
// add_regions
"phpcs_icon_scope_color": "comment",


// PHP_CodeSniffer settings

// Do you want to run the phpcs checker?
"phpcs_sniffer_run": true,

// Execute the sniffer on file save
"phpcs_command_on_save": true,

// It seems python/sublime cannot always find the phpcs application
// If empty, then use PATH version of phpcs, else use the set value
"phpcs_executable_path": "C:\\Users\\elick\\AppData\\Roaming\\Composer\\vendor\\bin\\phpcs.bat",

// Additional arguments you can specify into the application
//
// Example:
// {
// "--standard": "PEAR",
// "-n"
// }
"phpcs_additional_args": {
"--standard": "PSR2",
"-n": ""
},



// PHP-CS-Fixer settings

// Fix the issues on save
"php_cs_fixer_on_save": false,

// Show the quick panel
"php_cs_fixer_show_quick_panel": false,

// Path to where you have the php-cs-fixer installed
"php_cs_fixer_executable_path": "C:\\Users\\elick\\AppData\\Roaming\\Composer\\vendor\\bin\\php-cs-fixer.bat",

// Additional arguments you can specify into the application
"php_cs_fixer_additional_args": {

},



// phpcbf settings

// Fix the issues on save
"phpcbf_on_save": false,

// Show the quick panel
"phpcbf_show_quick_panel": false,

// Path to where you have the phpcbf installed
"phpcbf_executable_path": ""phpcbf_executable_path": "C:\\Users\\elick\\AppData\\Roaming\\Composer\\vendor\\bin\phpcbf.bat",

// Additional arguments you can specify into the application
//
// Example:
// {
// "--level": "all"
// }
"phpcbf_additional_args": {
"--standard": "PSR2",
"-n": ""
},



// PHP Linter settings

// Are we going to run php -l over the file?
"phpcs_linter_run": true,

// Execute the linter on file save
"phpcs_linter_command_on_save": true,

// It seems python/sublime cannot always find the php application
// If empty, then use PATH version of php, else use the set value
"phpcs_php_path": "F:\\phpStudy\\php\\php-7.1.12-nts\\php.exe",

// What is the regex for the linter? Has to provide a named match for 'message' and 'line'
"phpcs_linter_regex": "(?P<message>.*) on line (?P<line>\\d+)",



// PHP Mess Detector settings

// Execute phpmd
"phpmd_run": false,

// Execute the phpmd on file save
"phpmd_command_on_save": true,

// It seems python/sublime cannot always find the phpmd application
// If empty, then use PATH version of phpmd, else use the set value
"phpmd_executable_path": "C:\\Users\\elick\\AppData\\Roaming\\Composer\\vendor\\bin\\phpmd.bat",

// Additional arguments you can specify into the application
//
// Example:
// {
// "codesize,unusedcode"
// }
"phpmd_additional_args": {
"codesize,unusedcode,naming": ""
},


// PHP Scheck settings

// Execute scheck
"scheck_run": false,

// Execute the scheck on file save
"scheck_command_on_save": false,

// It seems python/sublime cannot always find the scheck application
// If empty, then use PATH version of scheck, else use the set value
"scheck_executable_path": "",

// Additional arguments you can specify into the application
//
//Example:
//{
// "-php_stdlib" : "/path/to/pfff",
// "-strict" : ""
//}
"scheck_additional_args": {
"-strict" : ""
}
}

说明

说一下 phpcs php-cs-fixer phpmd 都是干什么用的

**phpcs :**该包的作用是用指定的代码规范(默认使用PEAR规范,可指定使用PSR1,PSR2或自己制定的规范)来检查代码是否符合规范

phpcbf : phpcs自带了PHP Code Beautifier(phpcbf)用来修复不规范的代码 等同于 php-cs-fixer

php-cs-fixer : 修复不规范代码 作用等同于 phpcbf 只不过规则好像稍有区别

phpmd : 提示潜在的BUG, 有待改进的代码(比如过短变量名长度等), 过于复杂的表达式, 定义但未使用的变量、方法、属性), 使用未定义的变量

sublime-phpcs : sublime-phpcs 插件中各种功能(错误提示,代码格式化) 提供了把这些功能包在sublime中使用的界面。

参考文档

PHP代码规范与质量检查工具PHPCS,PHPMD的安装与配置
sublime安装PHPcs(PHPcodesniffer)代码规范提示插件
MacOS Sublime Text 3 安装使用 sublime-phpcs 插件指南

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